Early modern "citation index"? Medical authorities in academic treatises on plague (1480-1725).

نویسنده

  • K Cerný
چکیده

The paper deals with the problem of early modern scientific citations. It attempts to establish a measure of scientific popularity in a specific area of the academic medicine in a way which resembles a modern evaluation of scientific activity (citation index). For this purpose an analysis of a series of plague treatises written between 1480 and 1725 in Europe was conducted. Citations for various historical medical authorities (Hippocrates, Galen, etc.) are given in Tables which reflect a long time development of popularity. The authorities from various groups (Ancient, Medieval, Arabic, Early Modern) are linked together, and "generic authorities" are explained and discussed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Bynum Prize 2015

The 2015 Medical History William Bynum Prize attracted a strong field of 12 entries, of which at least half are clearly of publishable quality. The four-person committee deliberated carefully on the essays. A small cluster stood out, necessitating a second round of deliberations. First prize was awarded to the essay by Lori Jones of the University of Ottawa, entitled ‘When Medical Texts Double ...

متن کامل

AIDS and the arrows of pestilence

but, as Kupferschmidt rightly argues here, it was already overturned by French investigations in the Near East in the decade after the publication of Hirst's study. It is now clear that there are three primary means for the spread of plague: (1) transmission by sylvatic rodent populations, which in man results in sporadic endemic plague; (2) major outbreaks in rat populations, which cause pande...

متن کامل

Ancient medical texts, modern reading problems.

The word tradition has a very specific meaning in linguistics: the passing down of a text, which may have been completed or corrected by different copyists at different times, when the concept of authorship was not the same as it is today. When reading an ancient text the word tradition must be in the reader's mind. To discuss one of the problems an ancient text poses to its modern readers, thi...

متن کامل

Why, what and how? Editing early modern scientific letters in the 21st century.

Armstrong,Alan W. (ed.), “Forget not Mee & My Garden ...”. Selected letters 1725–1768 of Peter Collinson (Philadelphia 2002) Bots, Hans/Rob Visser (éds), La Correspondance, 1785–1787, de Petrus Camper (1722–1789) et son fils Adriaan-Gilles Camper (1759–1820) (Amsterdam 2002) Chambers, Neil (ed.), The Letters of Sir Joseph Banks: a selection, 1768–1820 (London 2000) Hunter, William et al. (eds),...

متن کامل

Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Scientific Productions in the Field of “Quran and Health”

Background and Purpose: The qualitative and quantitative study of scientific productions in different fields, as well as the review of the papers indexed in reliable citation indexes, has become a modern approach defined as scientometrics. The current research aimed to assess the position of scientific productions of researchers in the field of Quran and health in the Scopus database in terms o...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Prague medical report

دوره 113 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012